What Are The Different Types of Pickleball Paddles?

Pickleball paddles have evolved from basic wooden designs to sophisticated tools incorporating advanced materials and technologies.

As of 2025, players can choose from a variety of paddle types, each tailored to different skill levels, playing styles, and performance needs.

This article explores the different types of pickleball paddles, covering traditional options, cutting-edge innovations, and guidance on selecting the right paddle for your game.

1. Traditional Paddle Types

Wood Paddles

• Description: The earliest pickleball paddles were made of wood, and they remain available today. These paddles are heavy, typically weighing 10 ounces or more, but are highly durable and cost-effective.
• Best For: Beginners, casual players, or settings like schools, summer camps, or community centers where paddles face heavy use. They’re also handy for occasional players or visitors wanting to try the game.
• Advantages: Low cost and ability to withstand rough handling make wood paddles a practical choice for bulk purchases or introductory play.
• Limitations: Their weight can cause fatigue during extended play, and they lack the performance features of modern materials, such as spin or precise control.
• Use Case: Ideal for a 45-minute P.E. class or a casual backyard game, but less suitable for frequent or competitive players who need lighter, more responsive paddles.

Composite Paddles

• Description: Composite paddles feature a hitting surface made of carbon fiber or fiberglass, paired with a core of Nomex (rigid nylon), aluminum, or polymer. The textured surface enhances spin, making these paddles versatile for various playing styles.
• Best For: Players of all levels, from beginners to advanced, who want a balance of power, control, and spin.
• Core Types:
  • Nomex Honeycomb Core: Made from a cardboard-like material dipped in resin, Nomex cores are durable and produce a loud “pop” sound. They excel in power and speed, ideal for singles play or aggressive styles.
  • Aluminum Core: Lightweight with a honeycomb structure, aluminum cores offer excellent control and maneuverability, sacrificing some power for finesse.
  • Polymer (Poly) Core: Made from a plastic blend, polymer cores are the quietest and softest, dampening shots for controlled play. They’re popular in noise-sensitive environments like gated communities.
• Advantages: The combination of materials allows for customization based on player needs, with spin-friendly surfaces being a key benefit.
• Limitations: Depending on the core, they may not offer the extreme power of Nomex or the lightweight feel of graphite paddles.
• Use Case: A player looking to add spin to their shots or needing a versatile paddle for both recreational and competitive play would benefit from a composite paddle.

Graphite Paddles

• Description: Graphite paddles have a thin graphite face (a few millimeters thick, similar to a fingernail) on both sides, with cores like those in composite paddles (polymer, aluminum, or Nomex). They typically weigh between 6 to 9 ounces, making them lightweight and responsive.
• Best For: Intermediate to advanced players who prioritize control and maneuverability.
• Advantages: The graphite face provides excellent feel and responsiveness, allowing for precise shot placement and a good balance of power and control.
• Limitations: They may not offer the same level of spin as composite paddles with textured surfaces.
• Use Case: Competitive players who need a paddle that responds quickly during fast-paced rallies or want to execute controlled shots at the net often choose graphite paddles.

2. New Materials and Technologies (2025)

The pickleball paddle industry has seen rapid innovation, with 2025 introducing materials and designs that push the boundaries of performance, durability, and player comfort. These advancements cater to competitive players and those seeking the latest technology.

Foam Cores

• Description: Foam cores, such as those in the CRBN TruFoam Genesis and Selkirk LABS Project 008, use 100% foam materials like expanded polypropylene (EPP) instead of traditional polypropylene honeycomb cores. This technology, sometimes referred to as “Gen 4” paddles, marks a significant shift in paddle design.
• Advantages:
  • Improved Control and Responsiveness: Foam cores offer a softer feel, enhancing touch shots like dinking and dropping, making them ideal for precision play.
  • Reduced Vibration: They absorb more vibration than honeycomb cores, reducing arm fatigue and the risk of repetitive strain injuries during long matches.
  • Increased Power: Despite their softness, foam cores store and release energy efficiently, providing surprising power for drives and serves.
  • Durability: Foam cores resist crushing and deformation, maintaining consistent performance over time, unlike polypropylene cores that can degrade.
  • Lightweight: Foam can be engineered to be very light, improving maneuverability without sacrificing strength.
  • Consistent Performance: The uniform density of foam creates a larger sweet spot, ensuring reliable performance across the paddle face.
• Limitations: Foam core paddles may be slightly more expensive due to their advanced technology, and some players may prefer the firmer feel of traditional cores for power shots.
• Best For: Players seeking a modern paddle with enhanced control, comfort, and durability, particularly those in competitive or noise-sensitive environments.
• Use Case: A player who plays long matches and wants a paddle that reduces arm strain while offering both control and power would find foam cores ideal.

Titanium Mesh System

• Description: Introduced in the Selkirk LABS Project 007, the patent-pending titanium mesh system is a layer positioned between the core and outer plies, enhancing the paddle’s stiffness. It works with a Florek Carbon Fiber face to optimize performance.
• Advantages:
  • Enhanced Stiffness: Increases power and control by providing a rigid structure, allowing for more forceful shots without losing precision.
  • Precision and Control: Complements the carbon fiber face to enable accurate shot placement, especially for all-court players.
  • Larger Sweet Spot: In the 14mm version, the titanium mesh expands the sweet spot, offering consistent performance across various shot types.
• Limitations: This technology is specific to certain high-end paddles, which may be costly and less accessible to casual players.
• Best For: Advanced players seeking a balanced, high-performance paddle for competitive play.
• Use Case: A player who needs a paddle that excels in both offensive drives and defensive dinks would benefit from the titanium mesh system’s hybrid capabilities.

Other Innovations

• Kevlar: Used in paddle faces, such as the Pickleball Apes Pro Line Energy S, Kevlar adds durability and strength, making paddles more resistant to wear.
• Aerospace-Grade Carbon Fiber: Found in paddles like the Proton Series One Type A, this material offers exceptional lightness and strength for enhanced performance.
• NanoTac Coating: A surface treatment that improves spin and durability, ensuring the paddle maintains its grip on the ball over time.
• Titanium-Colored Polyester: As seen in the Nexus ProStar, this material enhances strength, flexibility, and durability when woven with carbon fiber, though it’s not actual titanium.

3. Paddle Types Based on Playing Style

Beyond material differences, paddles are designed to support specific playing styles, allowing players to optimize their performance based on their strengths and preferences.

Control Paddles

• Description: Control paddles feature a larger sweet spot and a softer feel, designed to absorb pace and provide precision for shots like dinks, drops, and resets. They often have thicker cores (14-16mm) and softer materials like foam or polymer.
• Best For: Beginners learning the game, intermediate players focusing on touch, and advanced players who prioritize accuracy over power.
• Advantages: Easier to slow the ball down and execute soft shots, making them forgiving for players still developing their skills.
• Limitations: Less power for aggressive shots, which may not suit players with a hard-hitting style.
• Use Case: A beginner practicing at the kitchen line or an advanced player mastering soft game strategies would choose a control paddle.

Power Paddles

• Description: Power paddles are stiffer, often with thinner cores (10-12mm), designed to maximize energy transfer for powerful shots like drives and serves. Materials like graphite or carbon fiber enhance responsiveness.
• Best For: Players with shorter swings, less natural power (e.g., some women or older players), or those who prefer an aggressive, fast-paced style.
• Advantages: Generates speed and power, making serves and drives more threatening.
• Limitations: Smaller sweet spot and less forgiveness, requiring more skill to control shots.
• Use Case: A singles player needing extra power for fast rallies or a doubles player aiming to dominate with smashes would opt for a power paddle.

All-Court Paddles

• Description: All-court paddles balance power and control, with medium core thickness (around 14mm) and a mix of materials to support versatile play.
• Best For: Intermediate to advanced players who need to adapt their style, switching between offensive and defensive shots.
• Advantages: Offers flexibility to handle various situations, from soft dinks to powerful drives.
• Limitations: May not excel in extreme power or control compared to specialized paddles.
• Use Case: A player who enjoys both net play and baseline rallies would benefit from an all-court paddle’s versatility.

4. Additional Design Considerations

Core Thickness

Core thickness significantly impacts paddle performance:

• Thicker Cores (14-16mm): Provide more control, a larger sweet spot, and a softer feel, ideal for touch-oriented players.
• Thinner Cores (10-12mm): Offer more power and responsiveness but require greater skill due to a smaller sweet spot.

Core Thickness	Control	Power	Sweet Spot	Best For
10-12mm	Lower	Higher	Smaller	Power players
14-16mm	Higher	Lower	Larger	Control players

Paddle Shape

• Elongated: Traditional shape, offering reach and versatility, as seen in the JOOLA Perseus Pro IV.
• Widebody: Larger hitting surface for forgiveness, ideal for beginners.
• Oversized: Extended face length with a shorter handle, maximizing the hitting area while staying within regulations.

Weight

• Lightweight (6-8 ounces): Easier to maneuver, reducing fatigue, but may lack power.
• Medium (8-9 ounces): Balanced for most players, offering both control and power.
• Heavy (9-10 ounces): Provides more power but requires greater strength, potentially causing fatigue.

Edgeless Paddles

• Description: These paddles lack a protective edge guard, increasing the hitting surface but making them prone to chipping. A thin tape may be used for minimal protection.
• Best For: Serious players who prioritize surface area over durability.
• Limitations: More susceptible to damage from drops or impacts.

5. Choosing the Right Paddle

Selecting the right paddle depends on your skill level, playing style, and personal preferences:

• Beginners: Start with a mid-range control paddle, such as the SLK NEO 2.0, which offers a forgiving sweet spot to build confidence and skills.
• Intermediate Players: Experiment with paddles that match your developing style. For power, try the Paddletek Bantam TKO-C; for control, consider the Vatic Pro PRISM Flash.
• Advanced Players: Invest in high-performance paddles with advanced technologies, like the Six Zero Double Black Diamond Control for all-court play or the Selkirk LABS Project 007 for cutting-edge features.

Tips for Choosing:

• Test Before Buying: Paddle feel is subjective, so try different models through demo programs or local clubs.
• Consider Playing Environment: In noise-sensitive areas, opt for quieter polymer or foam core paddles to comply with community rules.
• Match Your Style: Reflect on whether you prioritize power, control, or versatility to narrow down your options.

6. Maintenance and Care

To ensure your paddle performs optimally:

• Inspect the Grip: Replace worn or slippery grips to maintain control.
• Clean the Paddle Face: Use a damp cloth to remove dirt and debris, preserving spin and performance.
• Store Properly: Keep your paddle in a protective case to prevent damage from impacts or environmental factors.

7. Conclusion

The evolution of pickleball paddles reflects the sport’s growing popularity and competitive nature.

From the durable but heavy wooden paddles of the 1960s to the high-tech foam cores and titanium mesh systems of 2025, players have more options than ever to enhance their game.

Whether you’re a beginner seeking a forgiving control paddle, an intermediate player exploring power options, or an advanced competitor chasing the latest innovations, understanding the different types of paddles—based on materials, construction, and playing style—empowers you to make an informed choice.

The best paddle is one that feels right in your hand and complements your unique playing style, so take the time to test different options and stay updated on new technologies to elevate your pickleball experience.